Winthrop starts of his speech by pointing out to the soon to be settlers how important a functioning economy is. All the rungs in the ladder, from the top to the bottom, must be in existence to ensure the preservation of the new society.
As if saying so would not be enough, Winthrop proceeded in giving three valid reasons as to why it is important to be economically stable. He says that the first reason is so God can express himself in his disciples, thus displaying his great wisdom and ability to vary. The second reason he gives is so that God can show his ability to manipulate the spirit; in his ability to control the wicked men, and so that he can show the kindness, love, and mercy of the rich, as well as the obedience, patience, and faith of the poor. Finally, in his third reason, Winthrop explains how God can show how every man is in needance of others, and therefore both indebted and owed. In this manner, even the richest of men honor the work of the poor, and therefore the poor feel needed and respected.
Winthrop adds that the Puritans should look out for each other when in need, especially when there would be no other means for an individual to recieve aid.
He then asks a series of questions. Questions that reflect how the Puritans should act towards one another in their new colony.
He says that a man is free to be what he wants, unless the times of are extraordinary difference and the stability of the society is in doubt.
He says that by ordinary means, older generations must make way for thier descendents, however a man should not leave alone his children to be raised.
He says that you must always be giving and merciful, for you never know when it will be you in the need of others.If you turn down one who is at your steps, than you have no right to look for aid when it is you who are in need of it.
He says that one must be willing to lend money to another, even if it is improbable they will pay you back. You should only look to recieve payback if you know that it is possible. He also says that even if you have lended in an act of commerce, you must forgive a debt if it is neccesary.
He says that, likewise, one must respect his belongings as the resources of the community. In this aspect, Winthrop seems to be favoring a communist-like ideal.
Throughout his speech, Winthrop seems determined to inflict upon the colonists what it is they are to be doing, and how massively important it is for them to do so correctly. He tells them that this soon to be society could go very, dangerously wrong if the people do not focus on their ideals and beliefs. He tells them that it is absolutely important to remain strict to the laws of God, and that by doing anything against what the law of God states is directly endangering the society and will ultimately cause its failure.
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Good insight, Derek. You made many scholarly points. I would suggest, however, you cite more evidence from the source. And in your five middle paragraphs you start with 'he says' which really has nothing to do with the quality of the writing but something that might make it a little easier to read.
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